The interdict deprived the Venetians of their spiritual salvation, and was therefore a formidable weapon.
21st June 1919: The German High Seas naval fleet is scuttled at Scapa Flow
21st June 2019
The interdict deprived the Venetians of their spiritual salvation, and was therefore a formidable weapon.
Pope Pius V issued the Papal bull Regnans in Excelsis which excommunicated Queen Elizabeth I of England for heresy.
On the 11th October 1521, Pope Leo X granted the title “Defender of the Faith” to King Henry VIII of England.
28th June 2015
11th November 2022
11th November 2022
9th November 2019