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  • 366 Days: the book

Tag: Economy

  • Podcast

5th September 1698: Peter the Great of Russia imposes a tax on beards

  • 5th September 2026
  • Tagged as: Beard, Economy, Peter I, Peter the Great, Russia, Tax, Tsar, Tsar Peter I

Peter the Great’s decision to ban beards was unpopular, not only because it was a significant challenge to tradition but also because shaving a beard was interpreted by some Orthodox Christians as being sinful.

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  • Podcast

16th July 1661: Europe’s first banknotes issued by the Swedish bank Stockholms Banco

  • 16th July 2026
  • Tagged as: Bank, Banking, Copper, Economy, Europe, Finance, Merchant, Money, Stockholm, Sweden, Trade

The new banknotes were welcomed because they were lighter, easier to carry, and more convenient for trade. The bank also found that paper currency encouraged greater commercial activity.

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  • Podcast

8th July 1932: Dow Jones falls to its lowest point during the Great Depression

  • 8th July 2026
  • Tagged as: America, Bonus March, Crash, Dollar, Dow Jones, Economy, Great Depression, Hoover, United States, USA, Wall Street

From its high of 381.17 on September 3, 1929, the Dow plummeted by almost 90 per cent to 41.22 on July 8, 1932.

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  • Podcast

25th March 1957: Treaty of Rome signed, which laid the foundations for the European Economic Community

  • 25th March 2026
  • Tagged as: Agreement, Economics, Economy, Europe, European Union, Italy, Politics, Rome, Treaty

The EEC, sometimes referred to as the Common Market, survived until 2009 when it was absorbed into the European Union.

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  • Podcast

15th February 1971: Decimal Day in the United Kingdom and Ireland as they abandon their old currency of pounds, shillings and pence

  • 15th February 2026
  • Tagged as: Currency, Decimal Day, Economy, Ireland, Money, UK, United Kingdom

The early introduction of three of the six new coins, together with an extensive publicity campaign, contributed greatly to the smoothness of Decimal Day when it finally came about in 1971.

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  • Podcast

15th October 1923: Rentenmark introduced in Weimar Germany in an attempt to stop the hyperinflation crisis

  • 15th October 2025
  • Tagged as: Economy, Finance, Germany, Hyperinflation, Money, Ruhr, Stresemann, Weimar

The new currency was backed by land that was used by businesses and agriculture, and was introduced at the rate of one Rentenmark to one trillion Papiermarks.

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  • Podcast

10th October 1957: Eisenhower apologises to Ghanaian minister for racism in Delaware restaurant

  • 10th October 2025
  • Tagged as: Civil Rights, Delaware, Economy, Eisenhower, Ghana, Howard Johnson, Racism, USA

U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower apologised to Ghanaian finance minister Komla Agbeli Gbedemah after he was refused service in a Delaware restaurant.

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  • Podcast

1st October 1928: The USSR introduces the first five-year plan under Joseph Stalin

  • 1st October 2025
  • Tagged as: Communism, Economy, Stalin, USSR

Although the targets were constantly revised to the point where they could never be achieved, the first five-year plan firmly set the USSR on the road to becoming a world superpower.

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  • Podcast

23rd April 1516: The Reinheitsgebot beer purity law first introduced in Bavaria

  • 23rd April 2025
  • Tagged as: Bavaria, Beer, Economy, Germany, Law, Politics, Purity

Duke Wilhelm IV of Bavaria signed the Reinheitsgebot, a law to ensure the purity of beer that specified a limited number of ingredients.

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  • Podcast

1st January 1772: First traveller’s cheques, known as “circular notes”, put on sale

  • 1st January 2025
  • Tagged as: American Express, Currency, Economy, Europe, Finance, Grand Tour, London, Travel

The first traveller’s cheques, in the form of a ‘circular note’ issued by a bank, went on sale in London.

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21st June 1919: The German High Seas naval fleet is scuttled at Scapa Flow

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2nd August 1934: Hitler becomes Führer after President Hindenburg dies

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10th September 1919: Austria signs the Treaty of Saint-Germain at the end of the First World War

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9th September 1513: Battle of Flodden marks the largest battle to ever take place between Scotland and England

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8th September 1941: Start of the Siege of Leningrad

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28th June 1914 & 1919: Trigger and end of the First World War

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11th November 1918: WW1 Armistice of Compiègne is signed

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1st September 1939: Nazi Germany invades Poland

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9th November 1989: East Germany opens the Berlin Wall

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